What Is Quotation? A Step-by-Step Guide to Writing Professional Quotes

March 27, 2025

Quotation in Service-Based Business

For service-based businesses, sending a clear and professional quotation isn’t just a formality—it’s a vital part of your pricing strategy. The way you quote sets the tone for client relationships and ensures your services are accurately valued.” In this guide, we break down what is quotation, how to write a quotation that works for you, and how tools like Surplus Pricing can help you quote smarter.

What Is Quotation and Why It Matters in Business

A quotation is a document that outlines the cost of goods or services before work begins. It’s often the first step toward securing a project and sets expectations for both parties. Overall, it is a document that a seller provides to a buyer to offer goods or services at a stated price—usually under specific conditions and timelines. Unlike an invoice, which comes after the work is done, a quotation is a pre-contract agreement that supports decision-making and budgeting.

In business, a quotation acts as a legally binding offer when accepted. It helps prevent confusion, reduces pricing disputes, and builds trust. Quotations are used to show clients exactly what they’re paying for—and when. Backed by a strong pricing framework and a clear pricing strategy business plan, they help you protect your margins while staying competitive.

Quotations are often used in industries where clients want to shop around and compare services at a stated price before committing. They offer transparency and act as a safeguard against misunderstandings—especially when you quote directly for complex services.

Understanding Different Pricing Documents

Quotation vs Invoice

Think of a quotation as a promise; an invoice is a request. A quotation provides a breakdown of estimated costs for future work, while an invoice confirms what’s owed after the work is completed. Both are essential—but they serve different roles. With invoicing software, it’s easier to manage both documents consistently and reduce administrative effort.

Quotation vs Proforma Invoice

A proforma invoice looks like an invoice but isn’t a request for payment. It’s often used for customs or internal approvals, while a quotation is client-facing and focused on presenting pricing clearly. Quotation invoice software helps you handle both formats without mixing them up. When formatted correctly, both documents ensure professional communication.

How to Write a Quotation for Your Business

Key Components of a Quotation

Writing a good quote is about clarity. Here’s what to include in every quotation:

  • Business name and contact info
  • Client details
  • Quotation number and date
  • Itemised list of goods or services
  • Clear pricing with taxes or discounts
  • Payment terms and expiry date
  • Terms and conditions

Using a professional quotation template ensures your format is clear and consistent every time. Templates also help standardise direct quotation phrasing and service descriptions.

Creating a Quotation Using Automated Tools

Manually building quotations can be slow and error-prone. That’s where automated invoicing software steps in. Here’s how to do quotation efficiently:

  • Choose a business invoice software that works with your accounting setup.
  • Enter client and service details.
  • Use your pricing framework to set accurate, profitable prices.
  • Create a branded quotation template.
  • Send a sales quotation as soon as you’re able—then convert it to an invoice once approved.

A quotation invoice software makes this entire process seamless, accurate, and trackable. It also helps you maintain a consistent format and glossary of terms across quotes.

Common Quoting Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

Even small quoting errors can cost your business. Here’s what to watch out for:

  • Inconsistent pricing: Use accounting and invoicing software for small business to maintain accuracy.
  • Vague terms: Be specific about what’s included—and what isn’t.
  • Missing expiry dates: Set clear deadlines to avoid confusion.
  • Underquoting: Always work out your costs and calculate your profit margin.

Clients often use quotations to compare value. Avoiding mistakes makes your offer stand out, especially when clients are shopping around.

Why Use Business Invoice Software?

Whether you’re using small business quotation and invoice software or a full-featured invoicing platform, these tools help simplify how to write a quotation, improve consistency, and support your pricing strategy business plan:

  • Speed up quoting and invoicing
  • Reduce manual admin
  • Deliver a consistent client experience
  • Apply quotes using your pricing strategy business plan and track performance with invoice automation software.

The right software doesn’t just help you quote—it helps you grow and optimise revenue.

Using Pricing Strategy to Support Accurate Quotations

Aligning Quotes with a Pricing Strategy Business Plan

Your pricing strategy business plan should shape every quote—ensuring your prices cover costs, reflect your market position, and contribute to long-term revenue optimisation.

With Surplus Pricing, you can build pricing models that make quoting faster and more strategic.

Service-Based Pricing Models

Different services call for different pricing approaches—and choosing the right model is essential for profitability, clarity, and client trust. Here’s how common pricing models work for service-based businesses:

  • Fixed-fee pricing: Ideal for clearly scoped projects with predictable deliverables.
  • Time-based pricing: Best suited for flexible or hourly work where effort may vary.
  • Hybrid pricing: Combines fixed and time-based elements for greater flexibility.
  • Value-based pricing: Sets prices based on the perceived value to the client rather than time or scope—ideal for high-impact or outcome-driven services.

Applying the right model helps protect your margins and ensures clients understand exactly what they’re paying for.

Boost Accuracy with Automated Invoicing Tools

Automated invoicing software helps reduce human error, ensure consistency, and maintain professionalism across every client interaction.

Here’s how automated tools like a quotation invoice software support better quoting:

  • Automatically apply pricing logic to avoid manual errors
  • Maintain quote formatting with reusable templates
  • Track quote approvals and version history
  • Standardise best practices across teams for consistency

These tools free up your team from repetitive admin and give you more time to focus on delivering value and securing more work.

Revenue Optimisation Through Smarter Quoting

Quoting is your first step toward revenue. Done right, it supports upselling, client retention, and stronger cash flow. Businesses using a quotation invoice software and automated quoting tools streamline this process and experience measurable benefits, including faster payments and improved pricing decisions. Automation can accelerate payments, improve quote tracking, and support alignment with long-term pricing goals.

Here’s how smarter quoting tools like quotation invoice software can support your business:

  • Offer tiered service levels
  • Track conversion rates
  • Implement insights from your pricing strategy business plan
  • Align your quotation format with long-term revenue goals

How Surplus Pricing Supports Smart, Accurate Quotations

Surplus Pricing helps businesses take control of their quoting process:

  • Use structured pricing frameworks to protect profit
  • Automate quote approvals and formatting
  • Align every quote with your pricing strategy business plan
  • Convert quotes into invoices instantly with invoice automation software
  • Support revenue optimisation with consistent, well-formatted quotations

It’s the all-in-one tool for quoting, invoicing, and revenue optimisation—built for service-based businesses, and it integrates seamlessly with your existing accounting software system.

Quotation in Business: Final Thoughts

Quotations do more than outline price—they communicate value, set expectations, and build trust. Knowing how to write a quotation, how to do quotation efficiently, and how to quote a price that reflects your worth is essential for any service-based business.

With Surplus Pricing and the right tools, you can automate the admin, standardise your pricing, and create quotations that close deals and drive growth.

Ready to quote with confidence? Try Surplus Pricing free for 14 days to automate accurate, consistent quotes—and grow your business.

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